Grammatical FragmentΓραμματικὸν Ἀπόσπασμα
Greek Grammarian Anonymous Grammatical Fragment PDF
The Grammatical Fragment is a lost anonymous work known only by its title, which suggests it was either an excerpt from a larger grammatical treatise or a short, focused technical essay. While no direct content survives, its title places it within the tradition of Hellenistic and later Greek grammatical scholarship. Such works typically addressed the classification and analysis of parts of speech, principles of grammatical correctness, debates on linguistic analogy and anomaly, and notes on orthography, dialect, or prosody. The fragment is listed in modern catalogs of lost grammatical works. Its survival as a mere title indicates it was referenced in an ancient or Byzantine source, with the notation of "two passages" likely referring to two separate testimonia about the lost work, not to surviving text. As an anonymous fragment, its direct influence is untraceable. Its documentation, however, confirms its place within the extensive network of technical scholarship that formed the foundation of the ancient grammatical tradition, illustrating the breadth of these studies.
| [45] | [Break in Text (point at which text breaks off for an unknown length)] [ ] .... [ ] [ ]α̣ρς̣ .. κα[ ] [ ]νκαισι [ ]ξ, Ῥόδαξ· [ ]ξ̣, ἄρταξ· [ ]· παθ̣η[ ] [ ] [περὶ πα]ρ[ων]ύμου [παρώνυμον] δ̣έ̣ ἐστιν ὅπερ [γέγονεν ἐξ ὀ]ν̣όμα[τος .. ] [Break in Text (point at which text breaks off for an unknown length)] [Break in Text (point at which text breaks off for an unknown length)] [ ]ν . [ ] [ ]υμνο̣ι̣[ ] [ παραδ?]όσε̣ι καιαν̣[ ] [ ] ἀκεστής [ ] [ πο]λιεύς, πρῶ[τος καὶ ὕστατος, πά]νκαλος, αἴθ[ρι][ος καὶ αἰθέριος, ὑπέρτα]τος, νέατο[ς] [ ] ἄλκιμος, β [φυής? ἀστρα]παῖος ιβ μ[όρφος ]· ουνος θαρ[σαλέος? ]... [Break in Text (point at which text breaks off for an unknown length)] [ ] .. [ ] [περὶ] προθέ[σεως] [πρόθεσις δέ ἐστιν μέρος λ]όγου [κατὰ μόνον σχηματισμὸν ἐκ]φερό[μενον π]ροθέσε[ως ων? προθέσει?]ς ἀνά, [ κατά , διά , μετά , παρά , ἀντί , ἐπί , περί ,] ἀμφί , [ ἀπό , ὑπό , ὑπέρ , ἐν , εἰς , ἐξ , σύν , π]ρός , πρό . [περὶ ἐπιρρή]μ̣ατος [ἐπίρρημα δέ ἐστιν λέξις π]ρο[τακτικὴ καὶ ὑποτακτικ]ὴ̣ παν[τὸς ῥήματος ἀκλίτως δ]η̣λοῦσ[α] [ποσότητα ἢ ποιότητα ἢ τ]ό̣πον [ἢ χρόνον ἢ ἄρνησιν ἢ συ]γ̣κ̣ατά[θεσιν ἢ ] . τ̣α [ ἐ]π̣ί̣τασ̣[ιν] [ ] ... ἢ εὐχ̣[ὴν ἢ ] ... [ ] ... [ ἢ σύγ]κρισ̣ι̣[ν ἢ ] πο̣σ̣[ότητος μὲν οὖν ἐστιν δηλω]τικὰ τ̣[ὰ τοιαῦτα, δίς, τρίς, τετρά]⸏ κις· ὀ̣[λιγάκις, πολλάκις. ποιότη]τος δ[έ, καλῶς, σοφῶς, βοτρυδόν, ἀ]γ̣εληδ̣[όν, πύξ, γνύξ, λάξ, ὀδάξ.] ταῦτα [δὲ καὶ μεσότητος καλεῖται.] τόπο[υ δέ, ἐνταῦθα, χαμαί, ἔξω.] ⸏ χρόνο[υ δέ, νῦν, ἐχθές, αὔριον. |
| (50) [55] | ] ⸏ ἀρνή[σεως δέ, οὐ, οὐχί. συγκατα]θέσε[ως δέ, ναί, ναίχι. ἀπαγορεύ?]σεως δ[έ, ] . ε . [ ] ⸏ ... [ ] ⸏ σεως δ[έ, ] |