eul_wid: tqa-ar
DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20335421 PDFMarkdown

Grammatical Fragment by Anonymous Grammarians

The Grammatical Fragment is a lost anonymous work known only by its title, which suggests it was either an excerpt from a larger grammatical treatise or a short, focused technical essay. While no direct content survives, its title places it within the tradition of Hellenistic and later Greek grammatical scholarship. Such works typically addressed the classification and analysis of parts of speech, principles of grammatical correctness, debates on linguistic analogy and anomaly, and notes on orthography, dialect, or prosody. The fragment is listed in modern catalogues of lost grammatical works. Its survival as a mere title indicates it was referenced in an ancient or Byzantine source, with the notation of "two passages" likely referring to two separate testimonia about the lost work, not to surviving text. As an anonymous fragment, its direct influence is untraceable. Its documentation, however, confirms its place within the extensive network of technical scholarship that formed the foundation of the ancient grammatical tradition, illustrating the breadth of these studies.

…
… αρς … κα …
… νκαισι
… ξ, Ῥόδαξ·
… ξ, ἄρταξ·
… παθη …
…
περὶ παρωνύμου
παρώνυμον δέ ἐστιν ὅπερ
γέγονεν ἐξ ὀνόματος …
… ν …
… υμνοι …
… παραδόσει καιαν …
… ἀκεστής …
… πολιεύς, πρῶ-
τος καὶ ὕστατος, πάνκαλος, αἴθρι-
ος καὶ αἰθέριος, ὑπέρτατος, νέατος
… ἄλκιμος, β-
φυής ἀστραπαῖος ιβμ-
όρφος … ουνος θαρ-
σαλέος...
…
περὶ προθέσεως
πρόθεσις δέ ἐστιν μέρος λόγου
κατὰ μόνον σχηματισμὸν ἐκφερό-
μενον προθέσε-
ως ων προθέσεις ἀνά,
κατά, διά, μετά, παρά, ἀντί, ἐπί, περί, ἀμφί,
ἀπό, ὑπό, ὑπέρ, ἐν, εἰς, ἐξ, σύν, πρός, πρό.
περὶ ἐπιρρήματος
ἐπίρρημα δέ ἐστιν λέξις προ-
τακτικὴ καὶ ὑποτακτικὴ παν-
τὸς ῥήματος ἀκλίτως δηλοῦσα
ποσότητα ἢ ποιότητα ἢ τόπον
ἢ χρόνον ἢ ἄρνησιν ἢ συγκατά-
θεσιν ἢ … τα
… ἐπίτασιν
…
ἢ εὐχὴν ἢ …
…
… ἢ σύγ-
κρισιν ἢ …
ποσότητος μὲν οὖν ἐστιν δηλω-
τικὰ τὰ τοιαῦτα, δίς, τρίς, τετρά-
κις· ὀλιγάκις, πολλάκις. ποιότη-
τος δέ, καλῶς, σοφῶς, βοτρυδόν, ἀ-
γεληδόν, πύξ, γνύξ, λάξ, ὀδάξ.
ταῦτα δὲ καὶ μεσότητος καλεῖται.
τόπου δέ, ἐνταῦθα, χαμαί, ἔξω.
χρόνου δέ, νῦν, ἐχθές, αὔριον.
ἀρνήσεως δέ, οὐ, οὐχί. συγκατα-
θέσεως δέ, ναί, ναίχι. ἀπαγορεύ-
σεως δέ, …
… ε …
…
σεως δέ, …