eul_wid: tqa-al
DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20335421 PDFMarkdown

Grammatical Fragment by Anonymous Grammarians

The Grammatical Fragment is an anonymous Greek treatise surviving as a single, incomplete passage. It represents a brief discussion on a specific point of grammatical theory, focusing on the formation of perfect tense verbs. The extant text analyses the doubling of consonants in verb stems, distinguishing between those beginning with a single consonant, which undergo reduplication, and those beginning with a double consonant, which do not. It cites examples such as tetheika from tithemi and dedoka from didomi, while also posing counterexamples like hesteka from histemi to test the proposed rule. The fragmentary nature of the text indicates it is a portion of a larger, now-lost grammatical treatise, though its precise manuscript tradition and preservation history are not detailed in available sources. As an anonymous grammatical work, it is representative of the widespread pedagogical and scholarly texts produced for the systematic study of the Greek language during the Hellenistic or Roman periods.

…
… εφη
… ἀναδιπλασιαζόμενα μὲν ἐὰν ἄρ-
χωνται ἀπὸ ἑνὸς ἁπλοῦ συμφώνου, αὐξόμενα δʼ
ἐὰν ἀπὸ διπλοῦ, ὡς ἐζεύγνυν, ὑπεσταλμένου
τοῦ τέθεικα καὶ δέδωκα. διὰ τί οὖν τοῦτο; τί-
θημι τέθεικα ποιεῖ, οὐκέτι· τετίθεικα· οὐ-
δὲ δίδωμι ποιεῖ δεδίδωκα· ἀλλά τινές φασιν
διὰ τὸν ἀναδιπλασιασμὸν γενέσθαι τὰ τοι-
αῦτα, ὥσπερ ὁ Δωσίθεος· εἰ τοῦτο ἦν ἀληθές,
ἵστηκα γʼ ἐποίει ἂν τὸ ΐ̔στημι· ἢ τὸ ΐ̔πταμαι .
ἵπταμαι. οὐδαμῇ δέ. ἔπταμαι γὰρ καὶ ἕστηκα· .
… δας … ν τὸ ϊ κατὰ τοῦ-
τον τὸν κανόνα …
…
θενατι …
… ϋ … ἐκ-
θήσω· τὰ ἀπὸ ἑνὸς τῶν ἁπλῶν συμφώνων ἀρχό-
μενα ἀναδιπλασιάζεται, ἤτοι τοῦτο τὸ σύμ-
φωνον λαμβάνοντα αὐτὸ εἰς τὸν διπλασιασ-
μὸν ἢ ἀντίστοιχον τοῦ δασέος τὸ ψιλὸν σύμ-
φωνον. παρακολουθεῖ δʼ ἀεὶ τὸ ε, ὡς πεποίη-
κα · νενόηκα · δεδαπάνηκα · κεκάληκα · ἀλλὰ τε-
θήλακα · πεφίληκα · κεχειροτόνηκα . μεταλ-
λαχθῆναι γὰρ δεῖ τὰ θφχ διʼ εὐφωνίαν ὡς ἐν ἰω-
νικῇ λέξει δυ …
νεται καὶ ενε … υ …
…