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Narratives-Hecale Ancient Scholia
Διηγήσεις Ἑκάλης Ἀρχαῖα Σχόλια

Callimachus Scholia Narratives Hecale Ancient Scholia PDF

Overview

The Narratives-Hecale Ancient Scholia (Διηγήσεις Ἑκάλης Ἀρχαῖα Σχόλια) are ancient explanatory notes on Callimachus’s fragmentary hexameter poem Hecale. As scholia, they comprise a commentary containing glosses, mythological explanations, and interpretive notes compiled from earlier Hellenistic and Roman scholarship. This specific set appears to focus on providing narrative summaries (διηγήσεις) for parts of the poem, with the extant material consisting of two passages.

Content

The scholia address several exegetical topics:

  • Textual explanation of rare words and grammatical constructions.
  • Exposition of mythological references within the Hecale.
  • Prose paraphrases or narrative summaries of the poetic text.

Transmission

The scholia are transmitted within the medieval manuscript tradition of Callimachus’s works, notably in manuscripts such as the 11th-century codex Laurentianus (Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Pluteus 28.32). They survive as prose commentary interspersed with the fragmentary verses of the Hecale, which itself is preserved primarily through such scholia and quotations in later authors.

Significance

These scholia are a crucial philological source for reconstructing the lost text of Callimachus’s Hecale and for understanding ancient scholarly reception of Hellenistic poetry. They preserve otherwise unknown fragments and reflect the methods of the Alexandrian grammatical tradition, indirectly shaping later European literary culture through their transmission of Callimachean poetics.

230 col10 (18) [30] Ἑκάλης Ἀκταίη τις ἔναιεν Ἐρεχθέος ἔν ποτε γουνῷ Θησεὺς φυγὼν τὴν ἐκ Μηδείης ἐπιβουλὴν διὰ πάσης ἦν φυλακῆς τῷ πατρὶ Αἰγεῖ, ἅτ’ αἰφνίδιον ἀνακομισθὲν ἐκ Τροιζῆνος μειράκιον αὐτῷ οὐ προσδοκήσαντι. βουλόμενος δ’ ἐπὶ τὸν λυμαινόμενον τὰ περὶ Μαραθῶνα ταῦρον ἐξελθεῖν ὅπως χειρώσαιτο, καὶ εἰργόμενος, κρύφα τῆς οἰκίας ἐξελθὼν περὶ ἑσπέραν ἀπῆρεν. αἰφνίδιον δὲ ὑετοῦ ῥαγέντος κατ’ ἐσχατιὰν οἰκίδιον θεασάμενος Ἑκάλης τινὸς πρεσβύτιδος ἐνταῦθα ἐξενοδοκήθη. πρὸς δὲ τὴν ἕω ἀναστὰς ἐξῄε̣ι ἐπὶ τὴν χώραν, χειρωσάμενος δὲ τὸν ταῦρον ἐπανῄει ὡς τὴν Ἑκάλην· αἰφνίδιο̣ν̣ δὲ̣ ταύτην εὑρὼν τεθνηκυῖαν ἐπιστε[νάξ]ας ὡς ἐψευσμένος τῆς προσδο̣κίας, ὃ ἐφ[ .
230 col11 [5] ... ]εν μετὰ θάνατον εἰς ἀμοιβὴν τῆς ξενίας τ̣α̣ύ̣τῃ παρασχέσθαι, τοῦτο ἐπετέλεσεν δ[ῆ]μ̣ον συνστησάμενος ὃν̣ ἀ̣π’ αὐτῆς ὠνόμα̣[σ]εν, καὶ τέμενος ἱδρύσατο Ἑκαλείου Δι̣[ό]ς.