eul_wid: tqa-aq
DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20335421 PDFMarkdown

Grammatical Fragment by Anonymous Grammarians

The Grammatical Fragment is a lost treatise attributed to an anonymous Greek grammarian. No substantive content, specific rules, or illustrative examples from the work are preserved. Its title indicates it was a fragmentary text concerning grammatical subjects. As a grammatical treatise, its subject would have been the systematic analysis of the Greek language, potentially covering parts of speech, syntax, or prosody, consistent with the broader Hellenistic and Greco-Roman grammatical tradition. The work is listed in the Perseus Digital Library catalogue, but no manuscript tradition, physical fragments, or quotations in other authors are recorded, with its survival limited to this bibliographic entry. The fragment’s existence underscores the volume of technical grammatical literature produced in antiquity that has not survived. Its complete loss precludes any specific assessment of its influence on later linguistic thought.

… αν … ἐντὸς δυϊκαὶ
καὶ ἐκτὸς ἑνικαί, νωΐτερος, σφωΐτερος, νωϊτέρα, σφωϊτέρα, νωΐτερον, σφωΐτερον.
δύο μόνον πρόσωπα, ἐπὶ τοῦ τρίτου προσώπου λείπει …
… πληθυντικαί, νωΐτεροι, σφωΐτεροι, νωΐτε-
ραι, σφωΐτεραι, νωΐτερα, σφωΐτερα …
… ἐντὸς πληθυντικαὶ καὶ ἐκτὸς ἑνικαί, ἡμέτερος, ὑμέτερος, σφέτερος
… ς ἡμετέρα, ὑμετέρα, σφετέρα …
… διαφέρουσαι δὲ ἐν ταῖς πτώσεσιν …
… ἡμετέρω, ὑμετέρω, σφετέρω, ἡμετέρα, ὑμετέρα, σφετέρα …
… ι … ἡμέτεροι, ὑμέτεροι, σφέτεροι θηλυ-
κὰ καὶ οὐδέτερα καὶ ἐπὶ τούτων …
ἑκάστη κατὰ πτῶσιν κλίνεται …
μετα σχηματίζονται πρόθεσις
πρόθεσίς ἐστι λέξις προτασσομένη τῶν τοῦ λόγου μερῶν. εἰσὶ δὲ αἱ
πᾶσαι προθέσεις ιη, ἀνά, ἀμφί, ἀπό, ἀντί, διά, ἐν, ἐξ, εἰς, ἐπί, κατά, πρός,
πρό, περί, παρά, μετά, ὑπέρ, ὑπό, σύν, ὧν δύο καὶ δέκα ἀναστρέφονται,
οὐκ ἀναστρέφονται δὲ τῶν προθέσεων τούτων αἱ μονοσύλλαβοι.
εἰσὶ δὲ αὗται ἕξ, ἐν, εἰς, ἐξ, σύν, πρό, πρός …
…