Grammatical FragmentΓραμματικὸν Ἀπόσπασμα
Greek Grammarian Anonymous Grammatical Fragment PDF
The Grammatical Fragment is an anonymous Greek treatise on language preserved only as a single, incomplete passage. Its survival as an excerpt is typical of the many anonymous notes and pedagogical aids commonly found in manuscript margins or compiled in collections of scholia. The extant text systematically addresses core elements of Greek grammar, beginning with a discussion of grammatical gender. It defines and provides examples for the masculine, feminine, and neuter genders, as well as for common-gender and epicene nouns, the latter being those that have a single grammatical gender but can refer to either biological sex. The fragment then proceeds to enumerate the three grammatical numbers: singular, dual, and plural. As a didactic work, its content is fundamentally linguistic, focusing on the analysis of parts of speech, the rules for grammatical correctness, and the explanation of linguistic forms. While its specific manuscript provenance is unknown and its direct influence appears minimal, such fragments hold significant value for understanding the development and transmission of grammatical theory within the broader Greco-Roman scholarly tradition.
| 1 | [Break in Text (point at which text breaks off for an unknown length)] [ ] .. [ ... ] [ ] .. [ .. ] ἀνθρω[π πῦρ, π]υρός ⸐ [ ] .. [ .... ]ε [ἀρρενικόν, θηλυκόν, οὐδέτερο]ν, κοινόν, ἐπίκοινον ⸐ [ἀρρενικὸν τί ἐστιν; ὄνομα] οὗ προτάσ〈σ〉εται ἐπὶ τῆς ἑνι[κῆς εὐθείας πτώσεως ἄρθρον] τὸ ὁ , οἷον ὁ Ὅμηρος. θηλυκὸν [τί ἐστιν; ὄνομα οὗ προτάσσετα]ι ἐπὶ τῆς ἑ̣νικῆς εὐθε[ί]ας [πτώσεως ἄρθρον τ]ὸ ἡ , [οἷον ἡ ] εὐνή. οὐ[δ]έτερον τί ἐστιν; [ὄνομα οὗ προτάσσετ]αι [ἐ]π[ὶ τῆς] ἑ̣νικῆς εὐθείας πτώσεως [ἄρθρον τὸ τό , οἷον τὸ ] π̣εδίο[ν ⸐ ] κοινὸν τί ἐστιν; ὄνομα τὸ [κατὰ μὲν πάσας τὰς πτώ]σεις [ὁ]μοίως καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ ἄρρενος καὶ τοῦ [θήλεος καταλῆγον, δι]αστελλόμενον δ[ὲ τ]οῖς ἄρθροις, οἷον ὁ ἄν[θρωπος, ἡ ἄνθρωπος, ὁ ἵ]ππος, ἡ ἵ[π]π̣ο̣ς̣. [ἐπίκ]οινον τί ἐστιν; ὄνομα [τὸ ὁμοίως καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ ἄ]ρρε[νος κ]αὶ τοῦ [θήλεο]ς μόνον ἢ [ἀρρ]ενικῶς [ἢ θηλυκῶς λεγόμενον,] οἷο̣[ν ὁ ἀετ]ός, κα[ὶ γὰρ ἡ θ]ήλεια ὁμο[ίως] λέγε[ται ]ρη[ . ] ὁμο[ί]ως κ[α]λεῖται ⸐ ἀριθμοὶ πόσοι; [ γ . ἑνικός, δυϊκός, πληθυ]ντ[ικό]ς. ἑνικὸς τί [ἐσ]τιν; ἀριθμὸς ὁ [ οἷο]ν [ ὁ ] Ὅμηρος. δυϊκ[ὸς τ]ί ἐ̣στιν; ἀριθμ[ὸ]ς [ τὸ δις?]σόν, [οἷο]ν τὼ Ὁμ[ήρω. πλ]ηθ[υ]ντικὸς δέ [ οἷον] οἱ Ὅμ[ηροι ] . π[ . ]σαν . [ ] [ πληθυ?]ντικ[ ] [Break in Text (point at which text breaks off for an unknown length)] πόσα; γ · ἁπλ̣ο̣[ῦν, σύνθετον, παρασύνθετον. ἁπλοῦν] τ[ί] ἐ̣σ̣τιν; ὄνο[μα ] οἷον λέων, θ[εός? ] ον[ . ]ηχαι . [ ] π[α]ρασύνθε[τον ] δε . ντασι[ ] οἷον Ἡ[ρ]ακλείδ[ης ] καὶ [ .. ]τ[ .. ]εγ[ . ]ντ[ ] γω . αθισειπλειδ[ ] συν .. ρτικ[ο]νϋ[ ] .. οιον . ματ[ ] ων ..... θ[ ] [Break in Text (point at which text breaks off for an unknown length)] |