Management of LimeΟἰκονομία τῆς ἀσβέστου
Alchemist I Management of Lime PDF
The Management of Lime is a brief pseudepigraphical Greek alchemical treatise attributed to an author identified only as Alchemist I. Preserved within the broader corpus of Greek alchemical texts, it survives primarily in Byzantine manuscripts, most notably the tenth- or eleventh-century codex Marcianus graecus 299. The work is transmitted not as an independent text but as a short entry within larger alchemical anthologies, with its critical editions appearing in modern collections such as those of Berthelot and Ruelle and the Catalogue des Alchimistes Grecs. Its content consists of two passages of technical instruction focused on the preparation and use of lime as a reagent, detailing procedures involving the treatment of materials with waters of different colors and the management of sublimates. The treatise provides a window into the practical, workshop-based material practices of late antique alchemy. While its direct influence is obscure, as a minor technical recipe it contributes to the corpus of Greco-Egyptian and Byzantine alchemy, informing the tradition that would later influence Arabic and European proto-chemistry.
| 1 | ΑΛΛΗ ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΑΣΒΕΣΤΟΥ Ἔνιοι δὲ ξανθὸν βαλόντες ὕδωρ ἐν ταῖς ἰώσεσιν ἢ λευκὸν κατὰ φύσιν ἅπαξ ἀνασπάσαντες ἠρκέσθησαν αἰθάλαις αἰθαλῶν, τὴν πρώτην καὶ τὴν δευτέραν μετὰ τὴν ἴωσιν κρίναντες. Ἔλεγεν γὰρ ὅτι οὐ τὸ πολλάκις ἀνάγεσθαι χαρίζεται τοῖς ὑγροῖς τὸν κάτοχον καὶ τὴν εἴσκρισιν, ἀλλ’ ἡ τῶν σωμάτων συμπλοκὴ, καὶ ἡ τῶν ὀργάνων ἰδιότης, καὶ ἡ διὰ τῆς κηροτακίδος διαφορὰ, καὶ ἡ ποσότης τῶν ἡμερῶν ἐν τῇ σήψει. |
| 2.281 | Συμβαίνει δὲ τὸν ἰόχαλκον ταῖς πολλαῖς αἰθάλαις μὴ μόνον μελαίνεσθαι τῇ τῶν στερεῶν σωμάτων χροιᾷ βαπτόμενον, ἀλλ’ ἔσθ’ ὅτε καὶ δαπανᾶσθαι τελείως. Τοῦτο δὲ οἱ τελέσαντες παραχρῆμα ἑτέραις αἰθάλαις ὁμοχρώοις τῆς κινναβάρεως συνέμιξαν καὶ ἀπέθηκαν· ἡ αἰθάλη τῆς ὑδραργύρου αἰθάλῃ μιγεῖσα παραμονιμώτερον τηρεῖ τὸ ποίημα τῆς ὑδραργύρου· καὶ πάλιν τάχα οὖν ὑπὸ ἑτέρας τῆς φύσεωσνεφέλης κατέχεται. |