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Testimonies
Μαρτυρίαι

Horapollo the Grammarian Testimonies PDF

The Testimonies is a lost grammatical work attributed to Horapollo the Grammarian, a fifth-century Alexandrian scholar. It is known solely from a brief entry in the tenth-century Byzantine encyclopedia known as the Suda, which lists it among his writings alongside other philological treatises. According to this source, the work was a collection of three passages that compiled authoritative literary quotations, or testimonia, a standard genre in ancient scholarship used to illustrate points of Greek language, style, and usage. As no manuscripts or direct quotations from the Testimonies survive, its specific content and sources remain unknown. Its mention, however, confirms Horapollo’s active role in the late antique grammatical tradition and exemplifies the enduring scholarly practice of gathering illustrative excerpts from classical authors for pedagogical and exegetical purposes.

3c,630,T 1 SUDA s.v. Ὡραπόλλων· Φενεβύθεως, κώμης τοῦ Πανοπολίτου νομοῦ· γραμματικός, διδάξας ἐν Ἀλεξανδρείαι τῆι ἐν Αἰγύπτωι, εἶτα ἐν Κωνσταντινουπόλει ἐπὶ Θεοδοσίου ἔγραψε Τεμενικά· Ὑπόμνημα Σοφοκλέους· Ἀλκαίου· Εἰς Ὅμηρον. λαμπρὸς μὲν ἐπὶ τῆι τέχνηι ἄνθρωπος, καὶ τῶν πάλαι λογιμωτάτων γραμματικῶν οὐδέν τι μεῖον κλέος ἀπενεγκάμενος. —Αἰγύπτιος· ἐπὶ Ζήνωνος βασιλέως. ζητῶν δὲ ὁ Νικομήδης τὸν Ἁρποκρᾶν ἦν καὶ μὴ εὑρίσκων αὐτόν· ὁ δὲ Ἰσίδωρος ὁ φιλόσοφος τοῦτο μαθών, πέμπει διὰ γραμμάτων δηλούντων τοὺς ἐπιόντας· ἑάλω δὲ ὁ γραμματηφόρος, καὶ ὡμολόγει τὸν πέμψαντα· καὶ τὸν Ὡραπόλλωνα καὶ τὸν Ἡραίσκον αἱροῦσι, καὶ νεύροις ἀνακρεμάσαντες ἀπὸ τῆς χειρὸς ἑκάτερον ἀπήιτουν τὸν Ἁρποκρᾶν καὶ Ἰσίδωρον. ὁ δὲ Ὡραπόλλων οὐκ ἦν τὸ ἦθος φιλόσοφος κτλ.
3c,630,T 2 STEPH. BYZ. s.v. Φενέβηθις· πόλις Αἰγύπτου· τὸ ἐθνικὸν τῶι συνήθει [καὶ] χαρακτῆρι Φενεβηθίτης· οὕτω γὰρ Ὡραπόλλων ὁ φιλόσοφος ἐχρημάτιζεν.
3c,630,T 3 PHOT. Bibl. 279 p. 536 a 8: ἐν δὲ τῶι αὐτῶι τεύχει τῶι αὐτῶι περιείχετο μέτρωι (scil. τῶι ἰαμβικῶι) καὶ Ἑρμείου Ἑρμοπολίτου Πάτριά τε τῆς Ἑρμουπόλεως (638) καὶ ἕτερά τινα .... ἔτι δὲ καὶ Ὡραπόλλωνος γραμματικοῦ Περὶ τῶν πατρίων Ἀλεξανδρεία ς · συντίθησι δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς δράματα τῶι ὁμοίωι τύπωι.