Comic Fragments Anonymous II is a modern designation for a collection of unattributed excerpts from Greek comedies. These fragments originate from the 5th to the 3rd centuries BCE, covering the development of comedy from the political satire of Old Comedy to the domestic themes of New Comedy. The identity of the original playwrights is entirely unknown.

The collection comprises nine separate fragmentary texts. These short passages survived not through complete manuscripts of plays, but because they were quoted by later ancient scholars, lexicographers, and authors who cited them for their unusual vocabulary, witty remarks, or interesting cultural references. Modern analysis indicates the mixed dialects present in the fragments reflect the varied and often colloquial language typical of comic performances.

The historical significance of such anonymous collections is considerable. While only a few comic authors, such as Aristophanes and Menander, survive in complete works, these fragments provide crucial evidence for the extensive lost corpus of Greek comedy. They assist scholars in tracing the evolution of humor, style, and subject matter across centuries. Their study offers a broader understanding of the genre beyond its most famous representatives and preserves valuable insights into ancient language, daily life, and theatrical culture.