eul_wid: bbi-aa
DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20335421 PDFMarkdown

Minyas Fragments by Minyas

The Minyas is a lost archaic Greek epic poem, attributed to a poet named Minyas and composed in dactylic hexameter. It survives only in approximately eighteen fragments, preserved through quotations in later authors such as Pausanias and the scholiasts on Apollonius Rhodius. The poem narrated myths concerning the Minyan tribe of Boeotia and is often associated with the broader corpus of the Epic Cycle. The extant fragments indicate a broad narrative scope covering pre-Trojan War heroic myth. Key episodes included the katabasis of Theseus and Peirithous, who became trapped on the "Chairs of Forgetfulness" in the Underworld, an alternative account of the death of the giant Eurymedon touching on Gigantomachy themes, and references to Boeotian geography and figures such as Orchomenus and Ariadne. The text did not survive antiquity intact; its fragments were transmitted indirectly by Hellenistic and Roman-era scholars who cited it for mythological detail. The standard modern editions are found in the collections Greek Epic Poets and Fragments of Hesiod. The Minyas served as a foundational narrative for Minyan and Boeotian regional identity. While never achieving canonical status, it was consulted as an authoritative source for variant myths, demonstrating the diversity of the early Greek epic tradition and contributing to the ancient and modern understanding of the Epic Cycle.

ΜΙΝΥΑΣ
ἔνθʼ ἦ τοι νέα μὲν νεκυάμβατον, ἣν ὁ γεραιὸς
πορθμεὺς ἦγε Χάρων, οὐκ ἔλλαβον ἔνδοθεν ὅρμου.
ὀλέσαι με βίηφί τε δουρί τε μακρῶι,
ἀλλά με Μοῖρʼ ὀλοὴ καὶ Λητοῦς ὤλεσεν υἱός.
ἀλλʼ ἄγε δή μοι ταῦτα διαμπερέως ἀγόρευσον·
τίπτʼ ἄρʼ ὁδὸν τοσσήνδε κατήλυθες εἰς Ἀίδαο
καὶ τίς ἐὼν οὗτός τοι ἅμʼ ἕσπετο πιστὸς ἑταῖρος;
… ει τί κατὰ χρεὼ ζωὸς ἱκάνεις;
… πρότερός τʼ ἀπὸ μῦθον ἔειπεν
… ας ἐς ποιμένα λαῶν,
ὥς οἱ ἐπὶ φρεσὶ θῆκε θεὰ δασπλῆτις Ἐρινύς·
«διογενὲς Μελέαγρε, δαΐφρονος Οἰνέος υἱέ,
τοιγὰρ ἐγώ τοι ταῦτα μάλʼ ἀτρεκέως καταλέξω.
… ενωευδε … ἀγαυὴν Φερσεφόνειαν
… ας φασι … ν Δία τερπικέραυνον
ἀθανάτων τε νόμοις ἵνα ἑδνώσειεν ἄκοιτιν·
καὶ γὰρ ἐκείνους φασὶ κασιγνήτας μεγακυδεῖς
μνηστεύειν, γαμέειν τε φίλων ἀπάνευθε τοκήων,
ὧδε καὶ ἐκ μακάρων γάμον ὄρνυται ἑδνώσασθαι
αὐτοκασιγνήτην ὁμοπάτριον· ἐγγυτέρω γάρ
φήσʼ εἶναι γεγαὼς αὐτὸς μεγάλου Ἀίδαο
Φερσεφόνηι κούρηι Δημήτερος ἠυκόμοιο·
αὐτὸς μὲν γάρ φησι κασίγνητος καὶ ὄπατρος
τῆς ἔμεναι, Ἀίδην δὲ φίλον πάτρωα τετύχθαι·
τοῦ δʼ ἕνεκεν φάτο βῆμεν ὑπὸ ζόφον ἠερόεντα.»
ὣς ἔφατʼ· Οἰνείδης δὲ κατέστυγε μῦθον ἀκούσας,
τὸν δʼ ἀπαμειβόμενος προσεφώνεε μειλιχίοισι· …
«Θησεῦ Ἀθηναίων βουληφόρε θωρηκτάων,
ἦ ῥʼ οὐχ Ἱπποδάμεια περίφρων ἦν παράκοιτις
μεγαθύμου Πειριθόοιο;
… θεράποντα
…
… ουσκ …
… ρεμα …
…
ὣς ἔ[φατʼ]
σε̣μ̣.[]
..α̣.[]
[]
ε̣ξ̣α̣[]
ημε̣[]
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[ ]ζ̣η̣[]
εἰ̣ μ̣ὴ̣[]
α̣ψ̣.[]
τον̣[]
κει̣[]
μιδ[]
εισε.[]
γ̣α̣[]
[]
θ̣ε̣ι̣η̣[]
..[]
[]
[]
ε̣[]
α̣.[]