eul_wid: fgo-aa
DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20335421 PDFMarkdown

Comic Fragments on Daily Life by Araros Son of Aristophanes

Comic Fragments on Daily Life is a modern compilation of 27 surviving passages attributed to the Athenian comic poet Araros, son of the celebrated playwright Aristophanes. Active in the fourth century BCE, Araros worked during the period of Middle Comedy, a transitional phase between the political Old Comedy of his father and the more domestic New Comedy of Menander. The fragments, written in Attic Greek verse, are not from a single play but are thematically grouped excerpts from his lost works, preserved through later quotation by authors such as Athenaeus of Naucratis. They provide vivid, humorous snapshots of daily Athenian life, focusing on subjects like food, dining customs, social characters, and domestic scenarios. The content illustrates the genre's shift from direct political satire toward generalized social observation and comedy of manners. As the producer of his father's final plays, Araros holds a place in theatrical history, and these fragments serve as evidence for the evolution of comic style and subject matter in classical Athens.

ΑΔΩΝΙΣ
ὁ γὰρ θεὸς τὸ ῥύγχος ὡς ἡμᾶς στρέφει.
ἄλλος ἄλλον παρεκάλει
κολοβωθῆναι
ΚΑΙΝΕΥΣ
παρθένος δʼ εἶναι δοκεῖ
φορῶν κροσωτοὺς καὶ γυναικείαν στολήν.
ἡ σὴ θυγάτηρ, ὅτʼ ἐκεῖνος αὐτὴν ἐπελέκα.
ἀνεμιαῖον ᾠόν
θυγατριδεῖν
ΚΑΜΠΥΛΙΩΝ
τὰ κομψὰ μὲν δὴ ταῦτα νωγαλεύματα,
κόγχαι τε καὶ σωλῆνες, αἵ τε καμπύλαι
καρῖδες ἐξήλλοντο δελφίνων δίκην
εἰς σχοινόπλεκτον ἄγγος.
βαυκά, μαλακά, τερπνά, τρυφερά
ἀναλοῦν
ἀριστῆσαι
θεώσειν καὶ θεῶσαι
ΠΑΝΟΣ ΓΟΝΑΙ
ἁρπάσας μόναυλον εὐθύς, πῶς δοκεῖς;
κούφως ἀνήλλετο.
ἄθικτος
λαμπρόψυχος
ΥΜΕΝΑΙΟΣ
οὐκ ἔσθʼ ὅπως οὐκ εἶ παράσιτος, φίλτατε·
ὁ δʼ Ἰσχόμαχος ὁδὶ τρέφων σε τυγχάνει.
ὅπως δὲ τὴν νύμφην, ἐπειδὰν καιρὸς ᾖ,
μετέωρον ἐπὶ τὸ ζεῦγος ἀναθήσεις φέρων.
ΑΔΗΛΩΝ ΔΡΑΜΑΤΩΝ
ἔργον δουλικόν
ἔωθας
κοκκυμηλέαν, κοκκύμηλον
χορτάζεσθαι