eul_wid: mmg-bm

Historical Fragments Anonymous Handbook in Greek

The Handbook is an anonymous Greek work known only from a single fragment preserved within a collection of historical excerpts. The title, which typically denotes a manual or concise instructional treatise, suggests it may have belonged to a genre encompassing philosophical summaries, military guides, or other didactic texts. The surviving fragment, however, offers no clear indication of the work's original subject matter or scope. It recounts episodes from the Trojan War, including the theft of the Palladium by Odysseus and Diomedes, the subsequent killing of the Phrygian ally Coroebus, the fetching of Neoptolemus from Scyros, and the arrival of Eurypylus as an ally for the Trojans. This narrative content, while coherent, is too brief and generic to determine whether the Handbook was a historical compendium, a mythological manual, or a text with another purpose entirely. The work survives solely through this fragmentary transmission, likely quoted or excerpted by a later author, with no further details regarding its manuscript tradition or source. Its significance lies primarily as a testament to the vast number of minor or lost works from antiquity that are known only by title or through such isolated citations, their original form and influence remaining obscured.

1a,18,F 1 Ὀδυσσεὺς καὶ Διομήδη]ς εἰσελθόντες εἰς Εἴλι[ον / ὅπως ἐκκλέψωσιν] τὸ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς οὐράνι[ον / ἄγαλμα, τοῦτο Ἑλ]ένου πάλιν αὐτοῖς εἴπαν[τος, / ἀποκτείνουσι]ν Κόροιβον τὸν Μύγδο[νος [τὸν ἐκ Φρυγίας] ἐληλυθότα ἐπὶ συνμα[χί/αν τοῖς Τρωσὶν] καὶ ἄλλους αὐτοῦ ἑταίρο[υς / τῶν φυλασσόντων]· καὶ σώζονται πρὸς τοὺ[ς Ἕλληνας ἔχοντες] τὸ Παλλάδιον. εἶτα γε[ίνε/ται τούτοις μὲν] χαρά, τῶν δὲ Τρώων [ ... / ...... ] τροπη ἐπὶ τοῖς γεγεν[η/μένοις. Ὀδυσσεὺ]ς δὲ καὶ Φοῖνιξ πλε[υ/σάμενοι εἰς τὴν] Σκῦρον ἄγουσι τὸν Ν[εο/πτόλεμον ἤδη, κα]ὶ ἀποδίδωσιν αὐτῶι [Ὀδυς/σεὺς τὰ ὅπλα τοῦ πατρὸ/ς αὐτοῦ. Ἀ[χιλλεὺς / δὲ αὐτῶι φαντάζε]ται παρὰ τ[ῶι τύμ/βωι. καὶ κατὰ τὸν αὐ]τὸν καιρὸν [Εὐρύπυλος ὁ Τηλέφου υἱὸς] ἐκ τῆς Μυ[σίας πα/ραγίνεται βοηθῶν] τοῖς Τρωσ[ὶ ..... / ............ Πριά]μωι (?). εἴτα .. [ ..... / .......... γίνε]ται μάχη [ ......