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Andron of Alexandria Fragments on Alexandrian Education in Greek

Fragments on Alexandrian Education is a lost antiquarian work by Andron of Alexandria, known only through two later quotations. These fragments offer a glimpse into the educational and philosophical culture of Hellenistic Alexandria. The first, preserved by the 5th-century Neoplatonist Proclus, outlines a standard curriculum in which students studied mathematics before progressing to Platonic philosophy. The second, recorded by the 9th-century scholar Photius, notes that the philosopher Eubulus, a student of Plato, taught in Alexandria and was responsible for arranging the Platonic dialogues into trilogies. The work's content, now lost entirely, is known solely through these fragmentary citations in Proclus's Commentary on Plato's Timaeus and Photius's Bibliotheca. Though minor, the fragments provide valuable evidence for the history of Platonic scholarship outside Athens and the structure of Alexandrian education. Proclus invoked Andron's authority to validate traditional curricular models, while the notice concerning Eubulus contributes to the historical record of Plato's early successors.

ΧΡΟΝΙΚΑ.
1 Athenaeus IV: Οὐ γὰρ οἶδας ἱστοροῦντα Μενεκλέα, τὸν Βαρκαῖον συγγραφέα, ἔτι τε Ἄνδρωνα ἐν τοῖς Χρονικοῖς, τὸν Ἀλεξανδρέα, ὅτι Ἀλεξανδρεῖς εἰσὶν οἱ παιδεύσαντες πάντας τοὺς Ἕλληνας καὶ τοὺς βαρβάρους, ἐκλειπούσης ἤδη τῆς ἐγκυκλίου παιδείας διὰ τὰς γενομένας συνεχεῖς κινήσεις ἐν τοῖς κατὰ τοὺς Ἀλεξάνδρου διαδόχους χρόνοις. Ἐγένετο οὖν ἀνανέωσις πάλιν παιδείας ἁπάσης κατὰ τὸν ἕβδομον βασιλεύσαντα Αἰγύπτου βασιλέα Πτολεμαῖον, τὸν κυρίως ὑπὸ τῶν Ἀλεξανδρέων καλούμενον Κακεργέτην. Οὗτος γὰρ, πολλοὺς τῶν Ἀλεξανδρέων ἀποσφάξας, οὐκ ὀλίγους δὲ καὶ φυγαδεύσας τῶν κατὰ τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ ἐφηβησάντων, ἐποίησε πλήρεις τάς τε νήσους καὶ πόλεις ἀνδρῶν γραμματικῶν, φιλοσόφων, γεωμετρῶν, μου σικῶν, ζωγράφων, παιδοτριβῶν τε καὶ ἰατρῶν καὶ ἄλλων πολλῶν τεχνιτῶν, οἳ, διὰ τὸ πένεσθαι διδάσκοντες ἃ ἠπίσταντο, πολλοὺς κατεσκεύασαν ἄνδρας ἐλλο γίμους.