eul_wid: dne-aa

Gorgias of Athens On Athenian Courtesans in Greek

_On Athenian Courtesans_, also known by the alternative title _Apospasmata_ or "Extracts," is a lost prose work attributed to Gorgias of Athens, a minor author distinct from the famous sophist Gorgias of Leontini. Classified within the domain of historical biography, the work focused exclusively on the lives of notable Athenian _hetairai_, or courtesans. No direct fragments of the text survive; knowledge of its existence and content derives entirely from later bibliographic references, most notably its listing in the tenth-century Byzantine encyclopedia known as the _Suda_, which also records its alternative title. The work presumably contained biographical anecdotes detailing the social roles, private lives, witticisms, and influential associations of these women with prominent Athenian figures, offering broader observations on Athenian social history and morals. Its significance lies primarily in its attestation as an example of a specific Hellenistic biographical subgenre dedicated to cataloging courtesans, illustrating the range of ancient historical writing and a scholarly interest in anecdotal social history.

t1a-2 ΠΕΡΙ ΕΤΑΙΡΩΝ. Athenaeus XIII: Αἱ γὰρ καλαὶ ἡμῶν Ἀθῆναι τοσοῦτον πλῆθος ἤνεγκαν ἑταιρῶν, περὶ ὧν ἐπεξελεύσομαι ὅσον γε δύναμαι, ὅσον ὄχλον εὐανδροῦσα πόλις οὐκ ἔσχεν.
1a Ἀνέγραψε γοῦν Ἀριστοφάνης μὲν ὁ Βυζάντιος ἑκατὸν καὶ τριάκοντα πέντε, Ἀπολλόδωρος δὲ τούτων πλείους, ὁ Γοργίας δὲ πλέονας, παραλειφθῆναι φάσκοντες ὑπὸ τοῦ Ἀριστοφάνους μετὰ ἑταιρῶν πλειόνων καὶ τάσδε· τὴν Πάροινον ἐπικληθεῖσαν, καὶ Λαμπυρίδα, καὶ Εὐφροσύνην· αὕτη δὲ ἦν γναφέως θυγάτηρ. Ἄγραφοι δ’ εἰσὶν αὐτῷ Μεγίστη, Ἀγαλλὶς, Θαυμάριον, Θεόκλεια· αὕτη δ’ ἐπεκαλεῖτο Κορώνη· Ληναιτόκυστος, Ἄστρα, Γνάθαινα, καὶ ταύτης θυγατριδῆ Γναθαίνιον· καὶ Σιγὴ, καὶ Συνωρὶς ἡ Λύχνος ἐπικαλουμένη, καὶ Εὔκλεια, καὶ Γρυμαία, καὶ Θρυαλλὶς, ἔτι Χίμαιρα καὶ Λαμπάς. Athenaeus XIII: Σὺ δὲ, ὦ σοφιστὰ, ἐν τοῖς καπηλείοις συναναφύρῃ, οὐ μεθ’ ἑταίρων, ἀλλὰ μετὰ ἑταιρῶν, μαστροπευούσας περὶ σαυτὸν οὐκ ὀλίγας ἔχων, καὶ περιφέρων ἀεὶ τοιαυτὶ βιβλία Ἀριστοφάνους καὶ Ἀπολλοδώρου καὶ Ἀμμωνίου καὶ Ἀντιφάνου ς , ἔτι δὲ Γοργίου τοῦ Ἀθηναίου, πάντων τούτων συγγεγραφότων περὶ τῶν Ἀθήνησιν ἑταιρίδων.
2 Idem XIII: Στρατοκλῆς δ’ ὁ ῥήτωρ ἐρωμένην εἶχε τὴν ἐπικληθεῖσαν Λήμην ἑταίραν, τὴν καλουμένην Παρόραμα διὰ τὸ καὶ δύο δραχμῶν φοιτᾶν πρὸς τὸν βουλόμενον, ὥς φησι Γοργίας ἐν τῷ Περὶ ἑταιρῶν.