eul_wid: udm-aw

Porphyry of Tyre Testimonies in Greek

The Testimonies is a lost philosophical compilation by the Neoplatonist thinker Porphyry of Tyre, written in the late third century CE. Known only from a handful of fragmentary references in later authors, the work is believed to have been a collection of authoritative quotations from earlier philosophers, assembled to support and validate specific doctrinal arguments within the Neoplatonic school. Its exact scope, original length, and internal structure remain entirely unknown due to its fragmentary state. The work exemplifies Porphyry's scholarly method of doxography, or the systematic compilation of philosophical opinions, a practice also evident in his other lost works such as the History of Philosophy. As a product of a major systematizer of Neoplatonism, the Testimonies illustrates the importance of historical testimony and precedent in late antique philosophical teaching and debate, a methodological approach that would exert a significant influence on subsequent philosophical and theological writing.

2b,260,T 1 SUID. s. Πορφύριος· .... Τύριος φιλόσοφος .... γεγονὼς ἐπὶ τῶν χρόνων Αὐρηλιανοῦ καὶ παρατείνας ἕως Διοκλετιανοῦ τοῦ βασιλέως. ἔγραψε βιβλία πάμπλειστα, φιλόσοφά τε καὶ ῥητορικὰ καὶ γραμματικά· ..... Εἰς τὰ Ἰουλιανοῦ τοῦ Χαλδαίου· Φιλόσοφον ἱστορίαν ἐν βιβλίοις δ · Κατὰ Χριστιανῶν λόγους ιε · ..... Περὶ τῶν κατὰ Πίνδαρον τοῦ Νείλου πηγῶν· Περὶ τῆς ἐξ Ὁμήρου ὠφελείας τῶν βασιλέων, βιβλία ι · Συμμίκτων ζητημάτων ζ · Εἰς τὸ Θουκυδίδου προοίμιον· .......
2b,260,T 4a EUNAP. Vit. Soph. p. 6 Boiss: τὴν φιλόσοφον ἱστορίαν καὶ τοὺς τῶν φιλοσόφων ἀνδρῶν βίους Πορφύριος καὶ Σωτίων (IV) ἀνελέξαντο. ἀλλ’ ὁ μὲν Πορφύριος, οὕτω συμβάν, εἰς Πλάτωνα ἐτελεύτα καὶ τοὺς ἐκείνου χρόνους, Σωτίων δὲ καταβὰς φαίνεται, καίτοι ὅ γε Πορφύριος ἦν νεώτερος.
2b,260,T 4b THEODORET. Graec. aff. cur. II 95: ... τὰς τῶν φιλοσόφων ἐκπαιδεύουσι δόξας· τὸν αὐτὸν δὲ καὶ ὁ Πορφύριος ἀνεδέξατο πόνον, τὸν ἑκάστου βίον ταῖς δόξαις προστεθεικώς.