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Crantor of Soli Fragments and Title in Greek

The surviving fragments attributed to Crantor of Soli represent the sole evidence for the writings of this early Hellenistic philosopher of the Platonic Academy. No complete treatise by Crantor has been preserved; our understanding of his work derives entirely from quotations and reports in later authors. His most historically significant composition was a commentary on Plato's Timaeus, which is recognized as the first known commentary on a Platonic dialogue. In this work, Crantor sought to defend Plato's cosmology against rival philosophical schools, and he is noted for having argued in favor of a literal interpretation of the dialogue's account of the world's creation. He also authored an influential ethical treatise, On Grief, which provided philosophical consolation and practical advice for managing sorrow, thereby establishing a model for the later consolation genre. These writings were intended for a philosophical audience and engaged directly with the doctrinal debates of the early Hellenistic period. The transmission of his thought is entirely indirect, relying on sources such as Cicero, Proclus, and Plutarch, from whom modern scholars have identified and compiled the extant fragments.

345 εἰς Ἔρωτα οὐκ ἔστι πενίας οὐδὲν ἀθλιώτερον ἐν τῷ βίῳ σύμπτωμα· καὶ γὰρ ἂν φύσει σπουδαῖος ᾖς, πένης δέ, κατάγελως ἔσῃ.
346 τὸ γὰρ διάφορον καὶ φρονίμους πάντας ποεῖ, τὸ σωφρονεῖν δ’ ἔνεστιν ἐν τούτῳ μόνῳ.